{"id":12507,"date":"2026-10-19T06:04:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T06:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pickmycoin.com\/?p=12507"},"modified":"2026-10-19T06:04:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T06:04:50","slug":"what-exactly-is-inside-a-block","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pickmycoin.com\/zh\/crypto-basics\/what-exactly-is-inside-a-block\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4e2a Block \u91cc\u9762\u5230\u5e95\u88c5\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u533a\u5757\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u7b97\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u628a\u533a\u5757\u770b\u6210\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u89e3\u91ca\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8282\u70b9\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u94fe\u7684\u533a\u5757\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5dee\u522b\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u5177\u4f53\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u5185\u90e8\u5230\u5e95\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u5404\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u4ec0\u4e48\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u533a\u5757\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u628a\u533a\u5757\u62c6\u5f00\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u5934\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u533a\u5757\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5e38\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a\u628a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u8d26\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u5c31\u662f\u8d26\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9875\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u9875\u9996\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u4e0a\u4e00\u9875\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u672c\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff1b\u9875\u9996\u4e0b\u65b9\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d26\u76ee\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u533a\u5757\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e24\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u533a\u5757\u5934\uff08block header\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\uff08transaction list\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u771f\u6b63\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u66f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u9875\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9875\u91cc\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6574\u4f53\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9875\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6253\u5305\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u89c4\u5219\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5143\u6570\u636e + \u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u533a\u5757\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u533a\u5757\u5934\u50cf\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u624d\u662f\u8d26\u672c\u6b63\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u8d26\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e92\u76f8\u9501\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e24\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u540e\u9762\u7684\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u533a\u5757\u5934\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9875\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5668<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533a\u5757\u5934\u91cc\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u7c7b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u533a\u5757\u5934\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u533a\u5757\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\u5404\u81ea\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u533a\u5757\u5934\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/li>\n<li>\u7236\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\uff08previous block hash\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Merkle root\uff08\u4ea4\u6613\u6839\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff08timestamp\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u96be\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\uff08difficulty target\uff09<\/li>\n<li>nonce<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u96f6\u6563\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7ec4\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\uff1a\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u533a\u5757\u6307\u5411\u524d\u4e00\u533a\u5757<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7236\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u6307\u7eb9\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u53d8\u6307\u7eb9\u5c31\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5f53\u524d\u533a\u5757\u201c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u201d\u524d\u4e00\u533a\u5757\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u540e\u5f80\u524d\u7684\u94fe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u533a\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u94fe\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Merkle root\uff1a\u628a\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6613\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u7eb9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533a\u5757\u5934\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a Merkle root\u3002Merkle root \u662f\u628a\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u9010\u5c42\u54c8\u5e0c\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6839\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6307\u7eb9\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6613<\/strong>\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0cMerkle root \u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u533a\u5757\u5934\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5934\u90e8\u91cd\u590d\u5b58\u50a8\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165 Merkle \u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6784\u9020\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u533a\u5757\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff1aMerkle root \u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u5728\u533a\u5757\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6458\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u96be\u5ea6\u548c nonce\uff1a\u4e3a\u5171\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u8bb0\u5f55\u533a\u5757\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u6253\u5305\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u94fe\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u67d0\u6761\u94fe\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5f53\u4f5c\u901a\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoW\uff09\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u5934\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u96be\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\u548c nonce\u3002\u77ff\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a nonce\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u533a\u5757\u5934\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u524d\u96be\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\u3002nonce \u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u77ff\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u590d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u201c\u591a\u96be\u624d\u7b97\u5408\u683c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6316\u77ff\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1anonce \u548c\u96be\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u94fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoS\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u90a3\u6837\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf nonce \u6316\u77ff\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u5934\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u72b6\u6001\u6839\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6839\u3001\u6536\u636e\u6839\u4ee5\u53ca gas \u76f8\u5173\u5b57\u6bb5\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b57\u6bb5\u968f\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u67e5\u9605\u5176\u534f\u8bae\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u628a\u72b6\u6001\u6839\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u53e5\u80cc\u666f\u5e26\u8fc7\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u94fe\u9700\u8981\u628a\u94fe\u4e0a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6458\u8981\u4e5f\u653e\u8fdb\u533a\u5757\u5934\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u6811\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u771f\u6b63\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u662f\u533a\u5757\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8f6c\u8d26\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u94fe\u4e0a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u66f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6253\u5305\u591a\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u5355\u72ec\u5360\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u628a\u591a\u7b14\u64cd\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u9875\u91cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bcf\u7b14\u64cd\u4f5c\u5355\u72ec\u6210\u9875\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u94fe\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u533a\u5757\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u662f\u591a\u6570\u94fe\u7684\u5171\u540c\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u5934\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7 Merkle root \u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u91cc\u6253\u5305\u4e86\u4e09\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff0cTx1\u3001Tx2\u3001Tx3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9010\u5c42\u54c8\u5e0c\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a Merkle root\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e3a R\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a R \u88ab\u5199\u5165\u533a\u5757\u5934\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6839\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 R&#8217;\uff0c\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u5934\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684 R \u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u5757\u5934\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u94fe\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6539\u4e86\u533a\u5757\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001Merkle root \u548c\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u662f\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u5934\u6c42\u54c8\u5e0c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7b49\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u6c42\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7 Merkle root \u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u7eb9\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u533a\u5757\u5934\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u533a\u5757\u5934\u6574\u4f53\u88ab\u54c8\u5e0c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6613\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5148\u6539\u53d8 Merkle root\uff0c\u518d\u6539\u53d8\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u5411\u662f\uff1a\u4ea4\u6613 \u2192 Merkle root \u2192 \u533a\u5757\u5934 \u2192 \u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u628a\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u5411\u8bf4\u53cd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u4ea4\u6613\u5185\u5bb9\u7b97\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9057\u6f0f\u533a\u5757\u5934\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u94fe\u5f0f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\u8ba9\u94fe\u5f0f\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u751f\u6548<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u533a\u5757\u5934\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u7b2c 9 \u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u533a\u5757\u7684 Merkle root \u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b2c 9 \u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7b2c 10 \u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u533a\u5757\u5934\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\u662f\u7b2c 9 \u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u539f\u6765\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8ba9\u7b2c 10 \u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7ee7\u7eed\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u6539\u7b2c 10 \u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7b2c 10 \u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7b2c 11 \u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u94fe\u5f0f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u6539\u52a8\u8d8a\u65e9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u533a\u5757\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u4f46\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5185\u5bb9\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u7be1\u6539\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u540e\u7eed\u533a\u5757\u7684\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\u548c Merkle root \u5339\u914d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u73b0\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u8db3\u591f\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u94fe\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u6027\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u662f<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u3001\u6982\u7387\u6027\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u7be1\u6539<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u6709\u5408\u7406\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533a\u5757\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u662f\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u533a\u5757\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u94fe\u7684\u533a\u5757\u5b57\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u533a\u5757\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u533a\u5757\u5934\u76f8\u5bf9\u7cbe\u7b80\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001Merkle root\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u96be\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\u548c nonce \u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u533a\u5757\u5934\u5219\u5305\u542b\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u6839\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6839\u3001\u6536\u636e\u6839\u3001gas \u76f8\u5173\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u533a\u5757\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf PoW nonce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u4f7f\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u533a\u5757\u5934 + \u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u201d\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u94fe\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u94fe\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e24\u5c42\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u6761\u94fe\u7684\u533a\u5757\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e94\u67e5\u9605\u8be5\u94fe\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u67d0\u6761\u94fe\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u5217\u8868\u5f53\u4f5c\u6240\u6709\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u987e\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u6536\u675f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u533a\u5757 = \u533a\u5757\u5934 + \u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868<\/strong>\u3002\u533a\u5757\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u533a\u5757\u5934\u662f\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fde\u63a5\u524d\u4e00\u533a\u5757\u3001\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6613\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u5171\u8bc6\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u662f\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u66f4\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u901a\u5e38\u6253\u5305\u591a\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Merkle root \u8fde\u63a5\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u548c\u533a\u5757\u5934<\/strong>\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u6613\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8 Merkle root\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5f53\u524d\u533a\u5757\u548c\u524d\u4e00\u533a\u5757<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7be1\u6539\u5bb9\u6613\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u94fe\u5f0f\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u5934\u6c42\u54c8\u5e0c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u901a\u8fc7 Merkle root \u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5177\u4f53\u5b57\u6bb5\u56e0\u94fe\u800c\u5f02<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f PoW \u94fe\u4e0e PoS \u94fe\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u67d0\u6761\u94fe\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f53\u4f5c\u6240\u6709\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u8bb0\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u5934\u8d1f\u8d23\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u8d1f\u8d23\u201c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\uff0cMerkle root \u548c\u7236\u54c8\u5e0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u6761\u94fe\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u94fe\u7684\u533a\u5757\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5\u662f\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u628a\u533a\u5757\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u533a\u5757\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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