{"id":12498,"date":"2026-10-18T14:15:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T14:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pickmycoin.com\/?p=12498"},"modified":"2026-10-18T14:16:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T14:16:34","slug":"why-blockchain-records-state-not-just-transactions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pickmycoin.com\/zh\/crypto-basics\/why-blockchain-records-state-not-just-transactions\/","title":{"rendered":"Blockchain \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f State\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ea4\u6613"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6253\u5f00\u94b1\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u4f59\u989d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u201c\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5e01\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u94b1\u5305\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6700\u521d\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u8c01\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8f6c\u7ed9\u8c01\u591a\u5c11\u5e01\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a<strong>\u5982\u679c\u94fe\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u94b1\u5305\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u524d\u4f59\u989d\uff1f<\/strong> \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u533a\u5757\u94fe State\uff08\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f60\u67e5\u4f59\u989d\u65f6\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u770b\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u8f6c\u8d26\u6d41\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u4f59\u989d\u3002\u4f60\u6bcf\u6b21\u67e5\u4f59\u989d\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u8981\u4ece\u4f60\u5f00\u6237\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6536\u5165\u52a0\u4e00\u904d\u3001\u652f\u51fa\u51cf\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u53ea\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e24\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\u6c34<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d26\u6237\u4f59\u989d<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8d26\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u7c7b\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u6613\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a State\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff1bState \u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u7b80\u5355\u56de\u987e\u4e24\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5bf9\u8d26\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4ece\u5730\u5740 A \u8f6c 10 \u4e2a\u4ee3\u5e01\u5230\u5730\u5740 B\u201d\uff1b\u533a\u5757\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5730\u5740\u5219\u50cf\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u6301\u6709\u6216\u53d1\u51fa\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002State \u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5730\u5740\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f53\u524d\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u94f6\u884c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u6d41\u6c34\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f59\u989d\u201d\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u9700\u8981\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6309\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5219\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u6d41\u6c34\u201d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">State \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5feb\u7167<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\uff0c<strong>State \u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea4\u6613\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8d26\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0cState \u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4f59\u989d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u7684 nonce\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u7ea6\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d <strong>nonce<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u51fa\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u94fe\u5bf9 nonce \u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8d26\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u5730\u5740\u6216\u5408\u7ea6<\/th><th>\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u5730\u5740 A<\/td><td>\u4f59\u989d 80<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5730\u5740 B<\/td><td>\u4f59\u989d 70<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5408\u7ea6 C<\/td><td>\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u503c\u4e3a 42<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u53ea\u662f\u793a\u610f\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u94fe\u4f7f\u7528 UTXO \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u94fe\u4f7f\u7528\u8d26\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ea\u6293\u4f4f\u5171\u540c\u601d\u60f3\uff1a<strong>State \u8868\u793a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u8c01\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5408\u7ea6\u91cc\u5b58\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0cState \u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\u6309\u89c4\u5219\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u65b0\u4ea4\u6613\u5230\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4ea4\u6613\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u89c4\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u968f\u610f\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u524d\u4f59\u989d\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u4f59\u989d\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u53d8\uff1b\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u968f\u610f\u6539\u5199\u7684\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ea4\u6613\u9a71\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7406\u89e3\u4e86 State \u662f\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u673a<\/strong>\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6309\u89c4\u5219\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u662f S1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6267\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5408\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001 S2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u7b80\u5355\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u770b\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alice\uff1a100<\/li>\n<li>Bob\uff1a50<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff1aAlice \u8f6c\u7ed9 Bob 20\u3002\u6267\u884c\u540e\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alice\uff1a80<\/li>\n<li>Bob\uff1a70<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff1aBob \u8f6c\u7ed9 Alice 10\u3002\u6267\u884c\u540e\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alice\uff1a90<\/li>\n<li>Bob\uff1a60<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u987a\u5e8f<\/strong>\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6309\u533a\u5757\u5185\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u4ea4\u6613\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u76f8\u540c\u6267\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bda\u5b9e\u6267\u884c\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8282\u70b9\u80fd\u591f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u8bf4\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u4f59\u989d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u6548\u4ea4\u6613\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u65e0\u6548\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u5408\u7ea6\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6309\u5177\u4f53\u94fe\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u770b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u94fe\u4f1a\u628a\u5931\u8d25\u4ea4\u6613\u4e5f\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u53d6\u8d39\u7528\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u6293\u4f4f\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a<strong>\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e5f\u6709\u7b80\u5316\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u5b83\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u3001\u5408\u7ea6\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u4ea4\u6613\u5e8f\u5217\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u72b6\u6001\u5feb\u7167\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ea4\u6613<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e2\u7136\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8282\u70b9\u8fd8\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7ef4\u62a4 State\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u201cAlice \u73b0\u5728\u4f59\u989d\u591a\u5c11\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u9760\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u521b\u4e16\u533a\u5757\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u91cd\u653e\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u7b14\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\u4f59\u989d\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u7b97\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5bf9\u94b1\u5305\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u3001\u533a\u5757\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4ea4\u4e92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u7b14\u65b0\u4ea4\u6613\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 Alice \u60f3\u518d\u8f6c 100 \u4e2a\u5e01\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alice \u5f53\u524d\u4f59\u989d\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u7684 nonce \u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u7ea6\u8c03\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fdd\u53cd\u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u5219\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u90fd\u91cd\u653e\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u6548\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u6700\u65b0\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u67e5\u65b0\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\u548c State \u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u8ffd\u6eaf\u548c\u91cd\u653e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>State<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5168\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u628a State \u8bf4\u6210\u201c\u591a\u4f59\u7f13\u5b58\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5408\u7ea6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5982\u4f55\u627f\u8bfa State\uff1a\u72b6\u6001\u6839<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5408\u7ea6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5b8c\u6574\u72b6\u6001\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u91cc\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u533a\u5757\u5934\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f<strong>\u72b6\u6001\u6839<\/strong>\uff08state root\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54c8\u5e0c\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u6bb5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6307\u7eb9\u4e0d\u53d8\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u6307\u7eb9\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u6839\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u6458\u8981\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4f59\u989d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u67d0\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u94fe\u4e0a\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u533a\u5757\u5934\u5305\u542b <code>stateRoot<\/code> 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3\uff1a\u65e2\u7136 State \u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55 State\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u65e2\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u5e8f\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u627f\u8bfa\u4ea4\u6613\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\u50cf\u4e00\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6574\u5f55\u50cf\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1bState 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