{"id":12483,"date":"2026-10-17T06:04:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T06:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pickmycoin.com\/?p=12483"},"modified":"2026-10-18T13:46:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T13:46:57","slug":"sidechains-and-l2s-look-alike-where-do-they-actually-differ-under-the-hood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pickmycoin.com\/zh\/crypto-basics\/sidechains-and-l2s-look-alike-where-do-they-actually-differ-under-the-hood\/","title":{"rendered":"Sidechain \u548c L2 \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u5230\u5e95\u5dee\u5728\u54ea\u91cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u94fe\u4e0b\u6269\u5bb9\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a L2\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff1b\u6362\u5230\u67d0\u6761\u4fa7\u94fe\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6837\u8981\u5148\u628a\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ece\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u6865\u63a5\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4f59\u989d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7b14\u8f6c\u8d26\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e48\u50cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4fa7\u94fe\u4e0d\u662f L2\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u7f57\u5217\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u5e2e\u4f60\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6846\u67b6\uff1aSidechain \u548c L2 \u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u6162\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u5f53\u4e8b\u60c5\u51fa\u9519\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u8c01\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5bb9\u627f\u8bfa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sidechain \u548c L2 \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5c42\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u53d9\u4e8b\uff1a\u628a\u4ea4\u6613\u4ece\u62e5\u6324\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u4e3b\u94fe\u632a\u5230\u522b\u5904\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5355\u7b14\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u611f\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a Rollup \u8fd8\u662f\u67d0\u6761\u4fa7\u94fe\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u94b1\u5305\uff0c\u628a\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b58\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7ea6\u6216\u6865\u63a5\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f59\u989d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u6761\u94fe\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u8f6c\u8d26\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u60f3\u9000\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u6b21\u8de8\u94fe\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u8d44\u4ea7\u53d6\u56de\u4e3b\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5b58\u8fdb\u53bb\u2014\u5728\u522b\u5904\u7528\u2014\u518d\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c9\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u4f53\u9a8c\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u76f8\u540c\u3002<strong>\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u4f4e\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6865\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6240\u6709\u94fe\u4e0b\u6269\u5bb9\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/strong> \u4e00\u6761\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u516c\u94fe\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5efa\u7acb\u6865\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u6210 L2\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u628a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4e86\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u770b\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u56de\u5230\u57fa\u51c6\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u4e3b\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u51c6\uff1aL1 \u5b89\u5168\u5230\u5e95\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u7ee7\u627f L1 \u5b89\u5168\u201d\u662f Crypto \u8ba8\u8bba\u91cc\u88ab\u7528\u5f97\u6781\u591a\u3001\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u62c6\u5f00\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5148\u628a L1 \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u62c6\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u672f\u8bed\u5bf9\u8f70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a L1 \u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d26\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e09\u6837\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8c01\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea4\u6613\uff1a\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u96c6\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u6761 L1 \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff08\u77ff\u5de5\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\uff09\u6309\u7167\u5171\u8bc6\u89c4\u5219\u5171\u540c\u786e\u8ba4\u533a\u5757\u3002\u60f3\u8ba9\u8d26\u672c\u56de\u6eda\u6216\u5199\u5165\u865a\u5047\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662f<strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u96c6\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u3001\u6309\u7167\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u8d8a\u5206\u6563\u3001\u4f5c\u6076\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d26\u672c\u5c31\u8d8a\u96be\u88ab\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7b97\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53d1\u751f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u7b97\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 L1 \u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4ea4\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u7531 L1 \u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u89c4\u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u6572\u5b9a\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u679c\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5 L1 \u4e3a\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u56de\u6eda\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u5728 L1 \u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u624b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08Data Availability\uff09\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8d26\u672c\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u9000\u51fa\u5c31\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u7a7a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u540e\u6587\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5bb9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7531\u8c01\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u7ed3\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\uff1f<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b54\u6848\u6307\u5411 L1\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1 L2\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5411\u65b9\u6848\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1 Sidechain\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sidechain\uff1a\u4e00\u6761\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u94fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9 Sidechain \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sidechain 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